An implantable neuroprosthesis for standing and walking in paraplegia: 5-year patient follow-up J. Neural Eng. 3, 2006, 268-275   David Guiraud et al. We present the results of a 5-year patient follow-up after implantation of an original neuroprosthesis. The system is able to stimulate both epimysial and neural electrodes in such a way that the complete flexor–extensor chain of the lower limb can be activated without using the withdrawal reflex. We demonstrate that standing and assisted walking are possible, and the results have remained stable for 5 years. Nevertheless, some...

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